Description
The science of haircutting involves understanding the principles of angles and sections. These concepts are fundamental to achieving precision, balance, and consistency in haircuts. Here's an overview of how angles and sections are used in haircutting:
- Angles in Haircutting:
- Elevation Angle: This refers to the angle at which the hair is held away from the head while cutting. The elevation angle affects the weight and length of the haircut. A low elevation angle, where the hair is held close to the head, results in a more graduated or layered look. A high elevation angle, where the hair is lifted away from the head, creates a more uniform and even length.
- Cutting Angle: The cutting angle is the angle at which the scissors or clippers are held in relation to the hair. It determines the type of edge created. For example, cutting with a 90-degree angle to the hair creates a blunt cut, while cutting with a 45-degree angle creates a softer, textured edge.
- Parting Angle: The parting angle refers to the angle at which you divide the hair into sections for cutting. Different parting angles can create asymmetry, balance, and texture in a haircut.
- Over-Direction: Over-direction involves combing or pulling the hair away from its natural falling position. It can be used to create volume, disconnection, or asymmetry in the haircut.
- Sections in Haircutting:
- Horizontal Sections: These sections run parallel to the horizon and are used for creating layers or graduation in a haircut. Horizontal sections are commonly used in layering techniques, such as creating a classic bob or shag haircut.
- Vertical Sections: Vertical sections run perpendicular to the floor and are used for creating balance and shape. They are commonly used in techniques like scissor-over-comb or clipper cutting, where the goal is to maintain even, symmetrical lines.
- Diagonal Sections: Diagonal sections are angled sections that create diagonal lines in the haircut. They are often used to add texture, movement, and softness to the hair. For example, diagonal sections can be used to create diagonal bangs or layers.
- Pivoting Sections: Pivoting sections involve changing the angle of the hair during cutting, which can create a graduated or stacked effect. Pivoting sections are commonly used in techniques like the A-line bob.
- Radial Sections: Radial sections involve parting the hair from a central point, such as the crown of the head. This technique is often used for creating round, layered shapes.
Understanding the science of haircutting and the role of angles and sections allows hairstylists to achieve the desired shape, texture, and balance in a haircut. By manipulating these elements, stylists can create a wide range of styles, from classic to modern, and adapt their techniques to suit the unique characteristics and preferences of their clients.